Rapid Chromosome Loss Debunks the Theory of Evolution
Time is the enemy of information - no time or a mechanism for evolution exists.
Due to the strong tendency of methylated cytosine to switch to thymine, the cell's GC content shifts to AT content. This is a universal phenomenon affecting all groups of organisms. A high AT content causes instability in chromosomes due to the reduced amount of methylation (Methylation stabilizes the genome.) This leads to chromosome breakage, which in turn causes the cell to rearrange DNA and fuse chromosomes together, resulting in a decrease in their total number. This is essentially a loss of information.
Numerous examples of rapid chromosome loss demonstrate that evolution cannot occur. Chromosome loss happens so quickly that the clear conclusion is that creation is young, only a few thousand years old. Here are some good examples of rapid chromosome loss:
Examples of Rapid Chromosome Loss
Madeira House Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 40*, current populations 22-38.
- Time frame: Less than 1000 years.
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 38, currently 34 in certain populations.
- Time frame: Less than a hundred years.
Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 46, currently 6 (male) and 7 (female).
- Time frame: A few hundred years.
Chinese Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 46, currently 23.
- Time frame: Estimated a few hundred years.
Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 22, currently 16.
- Time frame: Early studies from the early 20th century.
Horses (Equus ferus caballus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 66, currently 64.
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 52, currently 26.
- Time frame: No precise time frame, but documented over the last century.
Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 50, currently 42.
- Time frame: Documented within the last century.
Great Tit (Parus major)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 54, currently 50.
- Time frame: Documented within the last century.
Chihuahua (Canis lupus familiaris)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 78, currently 76.
- Time frame: Documented over the last few centuries.
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 22, currently 16.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 38, currently 34.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 64, currently 62.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 38, currently 36.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 80, currently 78.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Vervet Monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 60, currently 58.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Dama Gazelle (Gazella sahelica)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 58, currently 56.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 14, currently 12.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Purple False Brome (Brachypodium distachyon)
- Chromosome numbers: Original number 20, currently 16.
- Time frame: Documented during the 20th century.
Summary and conclusion:
- Adaptation of organisms exposes their genomes to intensive GC - AT alterations.
- High AT content of genomes is associated with chromosome fusions and chromosome losses.
- These phenomena occur rapidly.
- Evolution has no time or mechanism.
- Genetic entropy is an inevitable biological fact.
